Plain MDF exterior

Particle board is an engineered wood product made from wood chips, sawmill shavings, and other wood waste, which are glued together using a resin or adhesive and then pressed into sheets.

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) is also an engineered wood product, but it is made from fine wood fibers, wax, and resin, which are compressed under high pressure and heat to create a dense, smooth sheet.

• Particle Board: Made from larger wood particles, flakes, and sawdust mixed with resin.
• MDF: Made from fine wood fibers, creating a denser, more uniform texture.

• MDF is stronger and denser than particle board due to its finer composition and higher fiber density. It is less likely to warp and is generally better for applications where strength and durability are important.
• Particle Board tends to be less durable and can be prone to damage from moisture and heavy use.

• MDF has a smoother and more even surface, making it ideal for painting, veneering, and other finishing applications.
• Particle Board has a rougher, more uneven surface, which may require additional finishing before painting or veneering.

• MDF is often preferred for furniture making, especially for pieces that require a smooth finish, such as cabinets, shelving, and doors.
• Particle Board is more commonly used for inexpensive furniture, such as budget desks, bookcases, and low-cost shelving.

• Particle Board is typically more affordable than MDF, making it a cost-effective choice for projects where budget is a major concern.
• MDF tends to be more expensive due to its denser structure and superior finish quality.

• MDF is more resistant to moisture compared to particle board but can still swell and degrade when exposed to excessive water.
• Particle Board is more susceptible to moisture damage, especially when exposed to high humidity or direct water contact, as it can swell and lose integrity.

• MDF is easier to cut and shape with a clean, smooth edge, making it ideal for detailed work such as molding or intricate designs.
• Particle Board is more difficult to cut without fraying or causing damage at the edges.